Options trading can be complex, but several strategies are suitable for beginners looking to navigate this market effectively. Here are some straightforward options strategies that new traders can consider:
- Covered Call
What It Is:
A covered call involves owning a stock and selling a call option on that stock. This strategy allows you to generate income from the option premium while retaining ownership of the stock.
Why It’s Suitable:
– It provides a way to earn extra income on stocks you already own.
– The risk is limited to owning the stock, with the added income from the premium.
Example:
If you own 100 shares of a stock priced at AUD 50, you might sell a call option with a strike price of AUD 55. If the stock doesn’t exceed AUD 55 by expiration, you keep the premium and your shares.
- Protective Put
What It Is:
A protective put involves buying a put option for a stock you already own. This strategy acts as insurance against a decline in the stock’s price.
Why It’s Suitable:
– It limits potential losses while allowing for upside potential.
– It’s a straightforward way to hedge against market downturns.
Example:
If you own shares of a stock currently trading at AUD 40, you might buy a put option with a strike price of AUD 35. If the stock drops below AUD 35, you can sell your shares at that price, minimizing your losses.
- Cash-Secured Put
What It Is:
A cash-secured put involves selling a put option while setting aside enough cash to buy the stock if the option is exercised. This strategy allows you to potentially acquire shares at a lower price while earning premium income.
Why It’s Suitable:
– It’s a relatively low-risk way to buy stocks at a discount.
– You earn income from the premium while waiting for the stock price to decline.
Example:
If you want to buy shares of a stock currently priced at AUD 50, you might sell a put option with a strike price of AUD 45. If the stock falls below AUD 45, you are obligated to buy it, but you’ve already earned the premium.
- Long Call
What It Is:
A long call strategy involves purchasing a call option, giving you the right to buy an underlying stock at a specified price before expiration.
Why It’s Suitable:
– It allows you to benefit from upward price movements with limited risk.
– Your maximum loss is limited to the premium paid for the option.
Example:
If you believe a stock will rise from its current price of AUD 30, you might buy a call option with a strike price of AUD 35. If the stock rises above AUD 35, you can exercise your option and buy it at that lower price.
- Long Put
What It Is:
A long put strategy involves buying a put option, which gives you the right to sell an underlying stock at a specified price.
Why It’s Suitable:
– It allows you to profit from a decline in the stock price with limited risk.
– Similar to a long call, your maximum loss is the premium paid for the option.
Example:
If you anticipate a stock currently priced at AUD 50 will decrease, you might buy a put option with a strike price of AUD 45. If the stock drops below AUD 45, you can sell your shares at that price.
Conclusion
For beginners, these options strategies can provide a solid foundation for entering the options market. Each strategy has its own risk-reward profile, making it essential to understand your financial goals and risk tolerance before diving in.
If you’re looking to start trading options, consider using Tiger Brokers. Their platform offers competitive fees, educational resources, and tools to help you execute these strategies effectively. By starting with a reliable broker, you can enhance your trading experience and build your confidence in options trading.